Datganiadau i'r wasg 2003

Do the parties meet the Green Challenge?

Friends of the Earth Cymru has published its analysis of the main parties' performance on environmental issues in the Assembly election campaign so far. The group compared manifestos and commitments given in the campaign against a range of key issues to gauge the parties' score out of fifty.

In the lead, both with a score of 32 are Plaid Cymru and the Wales Green Party; they are followed by the Welsh Liberal Democrats with 25 points, Welsh Labour with 18 points and the Welsh Conservatives with 13 points.

Parties were judged according to how they measured up to Friends of the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge to Assembly candidates. The group is calling for:

  • A GM Free Wales: Assembly action to stop GM crop planting
  • A Zero Waste Wales: move to waste reduction, composting and recycling
  • Transport for All: Assembly transport cash switched from roads to public transport
  • A Renewable Future: energy efficiency and support for renewable power schemes
  • Planning Justice for Wales: proper rights for people affected by development

All of the policy proposals within the Green Challenge are either within the Assembly's powers or easily within grasp [1].

How the main parties scored (marks out of ten for each category):

GMOs

Waste

Transport

Energy

Planning

Total

Cons

4

2

0

3

4

13

Green

5

9

8

7

3

32

Lab

3

5

3

5

2

18

LD

4

7

4

7

3

25

Plaid

5

8

5

9

5

32

The full analysis is below.

Friends of the Earth Cymru has welcomed the development of "clear, workable, sustainable policies" from Plaid Cymru, the Green Party and the Liberal Democrats which "begin to overlap mainstream political thought with the principles of sustainable development". The group has expressed concern about the lack of radical thinking from Labour, whose manifesto "contains no new significant new ideas". The Conservatives are accused of "totally failing to engage" with any environmental concerns except local planning issues" in their manifesto.

One welcome feature of the election campaign, according to Friends of the Earth Cymru, is the adoption of "zero waste" policies by Plaid Cymru, the Green Party and the Liberal Democrats. Environmentalists have been calling for the Assembly to declare Wales a "zero waste nation" and implement policies to reduce waste, outlaw incineration and boost recycling and composting.

The group also welcomed the Liberal Democrats' pledge to support its renewable energy target of six terawatt hours per year (approx 30% of Welsh electricity consumption). Plaid Cymru's manifesto says that such a target "may be possible" but the party earns extra points for its strong commitment to renewables in the Assembly so far, despite some vociferous campaigns against windfarms in Wales.

On the negative side, there is little sign of a fundamental shift in transport policy from the major parties. Friends of the Earth Cymru is campaigning for a significant shift of the Assembly's transport budget from road building to public transport, cycling and walking. Despite some positive policies from all parties, only the Green Party has clearly pledged to reduce the roads budget for spending on other priorities.

Julian Rosser, Head of Campaigns at Friends of the Earth Cymru commented,

"People in Wales care deeply about their environment and about justice. People want less congestion on the roads and better access to public transport. People are rising up against filthy landfill sites and polluting incinerators. People want Wales to have a successful, GM Free rural economy and an increase in clean green energy production. People want to have effective rights in the planning system so they don't have development imposed on them by powerful interests.

"People are also sick of being fobbed off by politicians who pretend to offer a change but deliver business as usual.

"It's very welcome that some of the mainstream parties are starting to wake up to this concern and develop real policies for sustainable development. We are starting to see a real commitment to eliminating waste, ambitious targets for renewable energy and a determination to keep Wales GM Free featuring in the Plaid Cymru and Liberal Democrat manifestos.

"It's a pity that Labour and the Conservatives have such a problem engaging in real debate on practical policies which could both protect our environment and create jobs. There are few substantial commitments on the environment in either of their manifestos.

"It's very encouraging to see Plaid Cymru catching up with the Green Party on a range of key issues. Though there is one area in which the Greens are still way ahead of the other parties: in tackling the menace of the huge corporations who are busy taking more and more power away from democratically elected bodies like the Assembly, and even the UK Parliament. It is a huge omission that none of the other parties have really faced up to this very worrying trend, which will increasingly restrict the Assembly's powers over the next few years."

Note

[1] Friends of the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge (PDF 110K)

Manifesto analysis

GM free Wales
Zero waste Wales
Transport for all
Renewable future
Planning justice
Final scores

Conservatives

Green Party

Labour Party

Liberal Democrats

Plaid Cymru

GM Free Wales

No mention of GM at all despite the Conservatives' high profile on the issue in the first term of the Assembly. Their strong stance against GM crops in Wales over the last few years, led recently by Glyn Davies and Peter Rogers, gains them a few points.


"... banning research and sale of genetically modified organisms in Wales"

Very bold commitment but suffers from a lack of workable policy proposals.



"The most restrictive possible policy toward Genetically Modified Organisms"

It's good to see Welsh Labour standing up to Blair and the multinationals. Unfortunately the "most restrictive possible policy" line is just an excuse to blame "Europe" for Assembly inaction later.


"... the most restrictive policy possible under EU law on GM crop development... taking the arguments of co-existence and protection of organic crops to the heart of European decision making..."

Shows understanding of the issues and gives realistic way forward. No real commitments, though. Lib Dems lose points for sell-outs in Government.


"We will tighten up Welsh legislation and use all necessary powers and influence to prevent the planting of GM crops in Wales."

Good sentiments, no commitments to real policy proposals. The party has taken some effective action on GM issues which gains it points.

Score

4/10

5/10

3/10

4/10

5/10

Zero waste Wales

"Limit the use of landfill sites"

No significant policy proposals or recognition of recycling as a potential job creator in Wales. The Assembly will be obliged to limit the use of landfill sites under EU law.


"Wales to become a zero waste country by 2020... greatly increased targets for recycling and composting... resist the building of incinerators"

Clear vision and commitment plus a well defined way of achieving goals.


"By [2007]... to have increased the amount of municipal waste which is recycled to 25%"

Same as WAG's Waste Strategy from June 2002. No mention of incinerators. Labour gains points for having a reasonable record on waste in the Assembly.


"Adopt a policy of 'zero waste', to achieve the maximum possible reduction of waste..."

Clear positive development of the Lib Dems' policy. Lack of a timescale for achieving zero waste is disappointing.


"... a Zero Waste Policy where by 2020-30 non - recyclable waste streams need to be eliminated... 61-64% recycled by 2020."
Response to Green Challenge

Plaid have included waste as a key area for job creation in their manifesto. Ambitious but achievable targets.

Score

2/10

9/10

5/10

7/10

8/10

Transport for all

"A modern economy needs a good road network"

The conservative manifesto prioritises the M4 Relief Road, A470 improvements and Cardiff Airport Road. Encourages damaging (unsustainable) traffic and aviation growth despite all the local to global downsides. Despite some warm words about public transport, this is essentially a transport policy which was looking dated twenty years ago.


"...effective halt of new road building... increased funding for trains and buses... halt of airport expansion."

The only party to be bold about transport policy. Emphasises road safety as opposed to the dubious economic effects of faster road links. The Greens could be more specific about use of powers and transfer of funding away from road building.


"Develop half price travel for 16-18 year olds... overdependence on vehicles run on fossil fuel is unsustainable... we will invest £175 million for trunk road improvements over the next three years."

Although the concessionary fares policy is welcome there is little other indication of the much needed shift in public funding from private to public transport. Roadbuilding continues apace and the recent alarming A497 upgrading decision rides roughshod over environmental concerns, policies and community appeals for fair play. A painful recipe for increasing congestion, car dependency and compromised bus and rail alternatives.

"Public Transport is our key transport priority, and our approach to roads is to improve what we have."

Worthy sentiments in the manifesto which would be a welcome departure from the Lib Dems' acquiescence in the WAG transport strategy so far. Some real and specific commitments on funding
a change in our transport habits would have made it more convincing.


"... strategic priority will be the completion of the 'figure of 8' road network... possibility of extending free bus travel to under-18s and those in full time education."
Manifesto

"The dualling of the A40 and the M4 relief road are not priorities for us, thus we will be opposing these."
Response to Green Challenge.

Too much emphasis on peripheral road links and unchecked
aviation growth. No reference on shifting funding from road building, not least to fund stated public transport proposals. Very disappointing. Opposition to M4 Relief Road and A40 dualling welcome.

Score

0/10

8/10

3/10

4/10

5/10

Renewable future

"...promote the use of renewable energy and materials"

A throwaway line in the Conservative manifesto deals with one of the most hotly debated environmental issues in Wales. Most Conservative AMs have opposed renewable energy schemes while in the Assembly and look set to continue doing so. Peter Rogers' support for wind energy schemes in north Wales in the last Assembly term was a notable exception.

"...capping energy production in Wales at current levels... no new nuclear generation... halting of large scale wind power schemes in mid and west Wales."

Lots of encouragement for renewable technologies but rather idiosyncratic about wind power. Some targets would have helped gauge how the Greens compare to the other parties on this controversial issue.

"Our aim is to eradicate fuel poverty in Wales... by 2010 we aim to ensure that 10% of energy consumed in Wales will be from renewable sources"

A welcome policy on fuel poverty. The 10% renewables target is odd. We assume that this relates to the Assembly "benchmark" for electricity production (rather than 'energy' which would include transport and other sectors. However, the Assembly Government has already announced support for 20% of Wales' electricity demand to be met by renewable sources by 2010.


"...produce six terawatt hours of Welsh energy by renewable means equivalent to 15 per cent of [generation in Wales] by 2010... assessment of a barrage across the River Severn and explore other ways of harnessing tidal power."

Very welcome endorsement of our Renewable Energy target by the Liberal Democrats. Worrying that they are so keen on a Severn Barrage and have been so willing to jump on anti-windfarm campaign bandwagons.

"In this key area for the future Wales has an enormous natural advantage and considerable expertise... 6 TwH by 2010 may be possible... block any new nuclear stations"

Clear positive line on renewable energy and opposition to new nuclear. Plaid Cymru has shown real commitment on this issue. It's a pity they have not felt able to endorse a higher target for renewables production.


Score

3/10

7/10

5/10

7/10

9/10

Planning justice

"... refer any planning decision in which a local authority has an interest to the National Assembly... review the planning permission system to examine whether the rights of objectors to planning applications are properly respected."

The only party to engage strategically in their manifesto with the issues of local planning which affect so many people. There are also some steps towards establishing a "third party" right of appeal in the planning system.

"Local communities should be the main decision makers in planning matters that affect them. Local people should be empowered via the use of the 'planning for real' approach..."

Some good ideas but few concrete proposals to give people more rights in the planning system.


No mention of planning as a policy area. Labour has resisted calls to give "third parties" (eg neighbours or community groups) a right of appeal against the granting of planning permission by local authorities in controversial cases. Welsh Labour has resisted the worst excesses of Blair's pro-big business planning agenda in the Assembly, so they could be much worse.

"[A third party right of appeal] is a complicated idea which looks very attractive at first
sight, however there is a risk that it could really slow down the planning
process."
Response to Green Challenge

No discussion of planning as a policy area in the manifesto. The Liberal Democrats have either ignored or opposed calls to give more rights to people affected by major developments and, until their response to our Green Challenge, have declined to engage with this issue in the Assembly.

"...the right to appeal should not be reserved for those applying for planning permission but should also be open to those opposing the development"
Response to Green Challenge

Very limited analysis, no firm new proposals, no third party right of appeal in manifesto. Welcome support for a third party right of appeal in response to Green Challenge, but would this be implemented given the apparent lack of enthusiasm?


Score

4/10

3/10

2/10

3/10

5/10

Conservatives

Green Party

Labour Party

Liberal Democrats

Plaid Cymru

Total

13/50

32/50

18/50

25/50

32/50

All quotations are from manifestos unless otherwise stated. Scores are based mainly on manifesto policies though some marks have been varied according to past performance and responses to our Green Challenge.

Plaid Cymru and the Welsh Liberal Democrats responded directly to Friends of the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge; commitments made in those responses have been taken into account. Green Party candidates gave a variety of individual responses and these too have been taken into account.
Although we studied the manifesto of the UK Independence Party we were unable to award them any points and hence have not considered them in this survey.

Marc Jones (John Marek Independent) supported all of our Green Challenge except for the "Renewable Future" section on which he commented: "I am a supporter of all sustainable energy - hydro, solar and wind. The latter is the most controversial in Wales and I generally support windfarms where they are community owned and managed. Where they are imposed on communities by large multinationals (often through "green" front organisations) who are exploiting government grants, I would side with the community against the multinational. There is a way forward through community-owned and managed windfarms on a small scale that brings direct benefits to the community without creating industrial complexes across rural Wales."

We await a response from Dr Marek himself.