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Do the parties meet the Green Challenge?
Friends of the Earth Cymru has published its analysis of the main parties'
performance on environmental issues in the Assembly election campaign
so far. The group compared manifestos and commitments given in the campaign
against a range of key issues to gauge the parties' score out of fifty.
In the lead, both with a score of 32 are Plaid Cymru and the Wales
Green Party; they are followed by the Welsh Liberal Democrats with 25
points, Welsh Labour with 18 points and the Welsh Conservatives with
13 points.
Parties were judged according to how they measured up to Friends of
the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge to Assembly candidates. The group
is calling for:
- A GM Free Wales: Assembly action to stop GM crop planting
- A Zero Waste Wales: move to waste reduction, composting and recycling
- Transport for All: Assembly transport cash switched from roads to
public transport
- A Renewable Future: energy efficiency and support for renewable
power schemes
- Planning Justice for Wales: proper rights for people affected by
development
All of the policy proposals within the Green Challenge are either within
the Assembly's powers or easily within grasp [1].
How the main parties scored (marks out of ten for each category):
| |
GMOs
|
Waste
|
Transport
|
Energy
|
Planning
|
Total
|
|
Cons
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
3
|
4
|
13
|
|
Green
|
5
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
3
|
32
|
|
Lab
|
3
|
5
|
3
|
5
|
2
|
18
|
|
LD
|
4
|
7
|
4
|
7
|
3
|
25
|
|
Plaid
|
5
|
8
|
5
|
9
|
5
|
32
|
|
The full analysis is below.
Friends of the Earth Cymru has welcomed the development of "clear,
workable, sustainable policies" from Plaid Cymru, the Green Party
and the Liberal Democrats which "begin to overlap mainstream political
thought with the principles of sustainable development". The group
has expressed concern about the lack of radical thinking from Labour,
whose manifesto "contains no new significant new ideas". The
Conservatives are accused of "totally failing to engage" with
any environmental concerns except local planning issues" in their
manifesto.
One welcome feature of the election campaign, according to Friends
of the Earth Cymru, is the adoption of "zero waste" policies
by Plaid Cymru, the Green Party and the Liberal Democrats. Environmentalists
have been calling for the Assembly to declare Wales a "zero waste
nation" and implement policies to reduce waste, outlaw incineration
and boost recycling and composting.
The group also welcomed the Liberal Democrats' pledge to support its
renewable energy target of six terawatt hours per year (approx 30% of
Welsh electricity consumption). Plaid Cymru's manifesto says that such
a target "may be possible" but the party earns extra points
for its strong commitment to renewables in the Assembly so far, despite
some vociferous campaigns against windfarms in Wales.
On the negative side, there is little sign of a fundamental shift in
transport policy from the major parties. Friends of the Earth Cymru
is campaigning for a significant shift of the Assembly's transport budget
from road building to public transport, cycling and walking. Despite
some positive policies from all parties, only the Green Party has clearly
pledged to reduce the roads budget for spending on other priorities.
Julian Rosser, Head of Campaigns at Friends of the Earth Cymru commented,
"People in Wales care deeply about their environment and about
justice. People want less congestion on the roads and better access
to public transport. People are rising up against filthy landfill sites
and polluting incinerators. People want Wales to have a successful,
GM Free rural economy and an increase in clean green energy production.
People want to have effective rights in the planning system so they
don't have development imposed on them by powerful interests.
"People are also sick of being fobbed off by politicians who pretend
to offer a change but deliver business as usual.
"It's very welcome that some of the mainstream parties are starting
to wake up to this concern and develop real policies for sustainable
development. We are starting to see a real commitment to eliminating
waste, ambitious targets for renewable energy and a determination to
keep Wales GM Free featuring in the Plaid Cymru and Liberal Democrat
manifestos.
"It's a pity that Labour and the Conservatives have such a problem
engaging in real debate on practical policies which could both protect
our environment and create jobs. There are few substantial commitments
on the environment in either of their manifestos.
"It's very encouraging to see Plaid Cymru catching up with the
Green Party on a range of key issues. Though there is one area in which
the Greens are still way ahead of the other parties: in tackling the
menace of the huge corporations who are busy taking more and more power
away from democratically elected bodies like the Assembly, and even
the UK Parliament. It is a huge omission that none of the other parties
have really faced up to this very worrying trend, which will increasingly
restrict the Assembly's powers over the next few years."
Note
[1] Friends
of the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge (PDF
110K)
Manifesto analysis
|
|
Conservatives
|
Green Party
|
Labour Party
|
Liberal Democrats
|
Plaid Cymru
|
GM Free Wales
|
No mention of GM at all despite the Conservatives' high
profile on the issue in the first term of the Assembly.
Their strong stance against GM crops in Wales over the last
few years, led recently by Glyn Davies and Peter Rogers,
gains them a few points.
|
"
banning research and sale of genetically modified
organisms in Wales"
Very bold commitment but suffers from a lack of workable
policy proposals.
|
"The most restrictive possible policy toward Genetically
Modified Organisms"
It's good to see Welsh Labour standing up to Blair and
the multinationals. Unfortunately the "most restrictive
possible policy" line is just an excuse to blame "Europe"
for Assembly inaction later.
|
"
the most restrictive policy possible under
EU law on GM crop development
taking the arguments
of co-existence and protection of organic crops to the heart
of European decision making
"
Shows understanding of the issues and gives realistic way
forward. No real commitments, though. Lib Dems lose points
for sell-outs in Government.
|
"We will tighten up Welsh legislation and use all
necessary powers and influence to prevent the planting of
GM crops in Wales."
Good sentiments, no commitments to real policy proposals.
The party has taken some effective action on GM issues which
gains it points.
|
Score
|
4/10
|
5/10
|
3/10
|
4/10
|
5/10
|
Zero waste Wales
|
"Limit the use of landfill sites"
No significant policy proposals or recognition of recycling
as a potential job creator in Wales. The Assembly will be
obliged to limit the use of landfill sites under EU law.
|
"Wales to become a zero waste country by 2020
greatly increased targets for recycling and composting
resist the building of incinerators"
Clear vision and commitment plus a well defined way of
achieving goals.
|
"By [2007]
to have increased the amount of municipal
waste which is recycled to 25%"
Same as WAG's Waste Strategy from June 2002. No mention
of incinerators. Labour gains points for having a reasonable
record on waste in the Assembly.
|
"Adopt a policy of 'zero waste', to achieve the maximum
possible reduction of waste
"
Clear positive development of the Lib Dems' policy. Lack
of a timescale for achieving zero waste is disappointing.
|
"
a Zero Waste Policy where by 2020-30 non -
recyclable waste streams need to be eliminated
61-64%
recycled by 2020."
Response to Green Challenge
Plaid have included waste as a key area for job creation
in their manifesto. Ambitious but achievable targets.
|
Score
|
2/10
|
9/10
|
5/10
|
7/10
|
8/10
|
Transport for all
|
"A modern economy needs a good road network"
The conservative manifesto prioritises the M4 Relief Road,
A470 improvements and Cardiff Airport Road. Encourages damaging
(unsustainable) traffic and aviation growth despite all
the local to global downsides. Despite some warm words about
public transport, this is essentially a transport policy
which was looking dated twenty years ago.
|
"
effective halt of new road building
increased
funding for trains and buses
halt of airport expansion."
The only party to be bold about transport policy. Emphasises
road safety as opposed to the dubious economic effects of
faster road links. The Greens could be more specific about
use of powers and transfer of funding away from road building.
|
"Develop half price travel for 16-18 year olds
overdependence on vehicles run on fossil fuel is unsustainable
we will invest £175 million for trunk road improvements
over the next three years."
Although the concessionary fares policy is welcome there
is little other indication of the much needed shift in public
funding from private to public transport. Roadbuilding continues
apace and the recent alarming A497 upgrading decision rides
roughshod over environmental concerns, policies and community
appeals for fair play. A painful recipe for increasing congestion,
car dependency and compromised bus and rail alternatives.
|
"Public Transport is our key transport priority, and
our approach to roads is to improve what we have."
Worthy sentiments in the manifesto which would be a welcome
departure from the Lib Dems' acquiescence in the WAG transport
strategy so far. Some real and specific commitments on funding
a change in our transport habits would have made it more
convincing.
|
"
strategic priority will be the completion
of the 'figure of 8' road network... possibility of extending
free bus travel to under-18s and those in full time education."
Manifesto
"The dualling of the A40 and the M4 relief road are
not priorities for us, thus we will be opposing these."
Response to Green Challenge.
Too much emphasis on peripheral road links and unchecked
aviation growth. No reference on shifting funding from road
building, not least to fund stated public transport proposals.
Very disappointing. Opposition to M4 Relief Road and A40
dualling welcome.
|
Score
|
0/10
|
8/10
|
3/10
|
4/10
|
5/10
|
Renewable future
|
"
promote the use of renewable energy and materials"
A throwaway line in the Conservative manifesto deals with
one of the most hotly debated environmental issues in Wales.
Most Conservative AMs have opposed renewable energy schemes
while in the Assembly and look set to continue doing so.
Peter Rogers' support for wind energy schemes in north Wales
in the last Assembly term was a notable exception.
|
"
capping energy production in Wales at current
levels
no new nuclear generation
halting of
large scale wind power schemes in mid and west Wales."
Lots of encouragement for renewable technologies but rather
idiosyncratic about wind power. Some targets would have
helped gauge how the Greens compare to the other parties
on this controversial issue.
|
"Our aim is to eradicate fuel poverty in Wales
by 2010 we aim to ensure that 10% of energy consumed in
Wales will be from renewable sources"
A welcome policy on fuel poverty. The 10% renewables target
is odd. We assume that this relates to the Assembly "benchmark"
for electricity production (rather than 'energy' which would
include transport and other sectors. However, the Assembly
Government has already announced support for 20% of Wales'
electricity demand to be met by renewable sources by 2010.
|
"
produce six terawatt hours of Welsh energy
by renewable means equivalent to 15 per cent of [generation
in Wales] by 2010
assessment of a barrage across the
River Severn and explore other ways of harnessing tidal
power."
Very welcome endorsement of our Renewable Energy target
by the Liberal Democrats. Worrying that they are so keen
on a Severn Barrage and have been so willing to jump on
anti-windfarm campaign bandwagons.
|
"In this key area for the future Wales has an enormous
natural advantage and considerable expertise
6 TwH
by 2010 may be possible
block any new nuclear stations"
Clear positive line on renewable energy and opposition
to new nuclear. Plaid Cymru has shown real commitment on
this issue. It's a pity they have not felt able to endorse
a higher target for renewables production.
|
Score
|
3/10
|
7/10
|
5/10
|
7/10
|
9/10
|
Planning justice
|
"
refer any planning decision in which a local
authority has an interest to the National Assembly
review the planning permission system to examine whether
the rights of objectors to planning applications are properly
respected."
The only party to engage strategically in their manifesto
with the issues of local planning which affect so many people.
There are also some steps towards establishing a "third
party" right of appeal in the planning system.
|
"Local communities should be the main decision makers
in planning matters that affect them. Local people should
be empowered via the use of the 'planning for real' approach
"
Some good ideas but few concrete proposals to give people
more rights in the planning system.
|
No mention of planning as a policy area. Labour has resisted
calls to give "third parties" (eg neighbours or
community groups) a right of appeal against the granting
of planning permission by local authorities in controversial
cases. Welsh Labour has resisted the worst excesses of Blair's
pro-big business planning agenda in the Assembly, so they
could be much worse.
|
"[A third party right of appeal] is a complicated
idea which looks very attractive at first
sight, however there is a risk that it could really slow
down the planning
process."
Response to Green Challenge
No discussion of planning as a policy area in the manifesto.
The Liberal Democrats have either ignored or opposed calls
to give more rights to people affected by major developments
and, until their response to our Green Challenge, have declined
to engage with this issue in the Assembly.
|
"
the right to appeal should not be reserved
for those applying for planning permission but should also
be open to those opposing the development"
Response to Green Challenge
Very limited analysis, no firm new proposals, no third
party right of appeal in manifesto. Welcome support for
a third party right of appeal in response to Green Challenge,
but would this be implemented given the apparent lack of
enthusiasm?
|
Score
|
4/10
|
3/10
|
2/10
|
3/10
|
5/10
|
|
Conservatives
|
Green Party
|
Labour Party
|
Liberal Democrats
|
Plaid Cymru
|
Total
|
13/50
|
32/50
|
18/50
|
25/50
|
32/50
|
|
All quotations are from manifestos unless otherwise stated. Scores
are based mainly on manifesto policies though some marks have been varied
according to past performance and responses to our Green Challenge.
Plaid Cymru and the Welsh Liberal Democrats responded directly to Friends
of the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge; commitments made in those responses
have been taken into account. Green Party candidates gave a variety
of individual responses and these too have been taken into account.
Although we studied the manifesto of the UK Independence Party we were
unable to award them any points and hence have not considered them in
this survey.
Marc Jones (John Marek Independent) supported all of our Green Challenge
except for the "Renewable Future" section on which he commented:
"I am a supporter of all sustainable energy - hydro, solar and
wind. The latter is the most controversial in Wales and I generally
support windfarms where they are community owned and managed. Where
they are imposed on communities by large multinationals (often through
"green" front organisations) who are exploiting government
grants, I would side with the community against the multinational. There
is a way forward through community-owned and managed windfarms on a
small scale that brings direct benefits to the community without creating
industrial complexes across rural Wales."
We await a response from Dr Marek himself.
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April 26th 2003
Friends of the Earth Cymru
Last modified: 26.4.03