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- Resources
Do the parties meet the Green Challenge?
Friends of the Earth Cymru has published its analysis of the main parties' performance on environmental issues in the Assembly election campaign so far. The group compared manifestos and commitments given in the campaign against a range of key issues to gauge the parties' score out of fifty.
In the lead, both with a score of 32 are Plaid Cymru and the Wales Green Party; they are followed by the Welsh Liberal Democrats with 25 points, Welsh Labour with 18 points and the Welsh Conservatives with 13 points.
Parties were judged according to how they measured up to Friends of the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge to Assembly candidates. The group is calling for:
- A GM Free Wales: Assembly action to stop GM crop planting
- A Zero Waste Wales: move to waste reduction, composting and recycling
- Transport for All: Assembly transport cash switched from roads to public transport
- A Renewable Future: energy efficiency and support for renewable power schemes
- Planning Justice for Wales: proper rights for people affected by development
All of the policy proposals within the Green Challenge are either within the Assembly's powers or easily within grasp [1].
How the main parties scored (marks out of ten for each category):
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Friends of the Earth Cymru has welcomed the development of "clear, workable, sustainable policies" from Plaid Cymru, the Green Party and the Liberal Democrats which "begin to overlap mainstream political thought with the principles of sustainable development". The group has expressed concern about the lack of radical thinking from Labour, whose manifesto "contains no new significant new ideas". The Conservatives are accused of "totally failing to engage" with any environmental concerns except local planning issues" in their manifesto.
One welcome feature of the election campaign, according to Friends of the Earth Cymru, is the adoption of "zero waste" policies by Plaid Cymru, the Green Party and the Liberal Democrats. Environmentalists have been calling for the Assembly to declare Wales a "zero waste nation" and implement policies to reduce waste, outlaw incineration and boost recycling and composting.
The group also welcomed the Liberal Democrats' pledge to support its renewable energy target of six terawatt hours per year (approx 30% of Welsh electricity consumption). Plaid Cymru's manifesto says that such a target "may be possible" but the party earns extra points for its strong commitment to renewables in the Assembly so far, despite some vociferous campaigns against windfarms in Wales.
On the negative side, there is little sign of a fundamental shift in transport policy from the major parties. Friends of the Earth Cymru is campaigning for a significant shift of the Assembly's transport budget from road building to public transport, cycling and walking. Despite some positive policies from all parties, only the Green Party has clearly pledged to reduce the roads budget for spending on other priorities.
Julian Rosser, Head of Campaigns at Friends of the Earth Cymru commented,
"People in Wales care deeply about their environment and about justice. People want less congestion on the roads and better access to public transport. People are rising up against filthy landfill sites and polluting incinerators. People want Wales to have a successful, GM Free rural economy and an increase in clean green energy production. People want to have effective rights in the planning system so they don't have development imposed on them by powerful interests.
"People are also sick of being fobbed off by politicians who pretend to offer a change but deliver business as usual.
"It's very welcome that some of the mainstream parties are starting to wake up to this concern and develop real policies for sustainable development. We are starting to see a real commitment to eliminating waste, ambitious targets for renewable energy and a determination to keep Wales GM Free featuring in the Plaid Cymru and Liberal Democrat manifestos.
"It's a pity that Labour and the Conservatives have such a problem engaging in real debate on practical policies which could both protect our environment and create jobs. There are few substantial commitments on the environment in either of their manifestos.
"It's very encouraging to see Plaid Cymru catching up with the Green Party on a range of key issues. Though there is one area in which the Greens are still way ahead of the other parties: in tackling the menace of the huge corporations who are busy taking more and more power away from democratically elected bodies like the Assembly, and even the UK Parliament. It is a huge omission that none of the other parties have really faced up to this very worrying trend, which will increasingly restrict the Assembly's powers over the next few years."
Note
[1] Friends of the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge (PDF† 110K)
Manifesto analysis
GM free WalesZero waste WalesTransport for all |
Renewable futurePlanning justiceFinal scores |
All quotations are from manifestos unless otherwise stated. Scores are based mainly on manifesto policies though some marks have been varied according to past performance and responses to our Green Challenge.
Plaid Cymru and the Welsh Liberal Democrats responded directly to Friends of the Earth Cymru's Green Challenge; commitments made in those responses have been taken into account. Green Party candidates gave a variety of individual responses and these too have been taken into account.
Although we studied the manifesto of the UK Independence Party we were unable to award them any points and hence have not considered them in this survey.
Marc Jones (John Marek Independent) supported all of our Green Challenge except for the "Renewable Future" section on which he commented: "I am a supporter of all sustainable energy - hydro, solar and wind. The latter is the most controversial in Wales and I generally support windfarms where they are community owned and managed. Where they are imposed on communities by large multinationals (often through "green" front organisations) who are exploiting government grants, I would side with the community against the multinational. There is a way forward through community-owned and managed windfarms on a small scale that brings direct benefits to the community without creating industrial complexes across rural Wales."
We await a response from Dr Marek himself.



