Talks: story so far
1 July 2001

Two days into the Bonn talks - with Ministers starting to arrive - things are still looking bleak for the Kyoto Protocol.

Image of quote mark

Does the world have political institutions capable of dealing with the terrible global threat of climate change? So far, the deeply depressing answer seems to be no.

Image of quote mark

Kate Hampton,
Friends of the Earth International Climate Co-ordinator

What's needed for the Protocol to work?

The Kyoto treaty must be ratified by at least 55 countries, including industrialised countries responsible for at least 55% of carbon dioxide emissions (in 1990).

The US refuse to ratify. If Japan - and one of these others (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway) refuses to ratify the treaty will be dead.

Japan

A key player in the talks. Currently looking for more concessions or they won't ratify.

Australia, Canada, Russia

Wants talks to consider nuclear. Australia is arguing for a "workshop" on alternatives to the Kyoto treaty.

European Union

Confused. Some like Belgium are willing to compromise. Others (Germany, Austria) are taking a more hardline position.

The UK hasn't even sorted out who is lead Minister at the talks. Although Margaret Beckett has taken over from John Prescott as the Environment Minister - it seems both are going to the talks. It's not clear how they will work together.