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Press Release

HEALTH STANDARDS BROKEN AT EVERY LONDON AIR POLLUTION MONITORING SITE IN 1997


19 Jan 1998

The worst areas in London for key pollutants were:

Particulates

Particulate levels exceeded Government health standards on 54 days in Camden, 42 days on Marylebone Road and 35 days in Haringey.

Ozone

Levels of ozone (summertime smog) exceeded Government health standards on 38 days in Teddington, 23 days in Brent and 20 days in Eltham.

Nitrogen dioxide 

Highest annual averages for nitrogen dioxide were recorded at Camden, Bloomsbury and Tower Hamlets.

The figures will put new pressure on the Government to support the Road Traffic Reduction Bill, a Private Members Bill from Cynog Dafis MP, due to be debated in Parliament on 30th January. 422 MPs - including Transport Minister Glenda Jackson (Hampstead and Highgate) - have now indicated support for the principles of the Bill, which would require the Government to produce a national plan to cut road traffic from 1990 levels by 5% by the year 2005 and 10% by the year 2010 [3].

Tony Bosworth, Friends of the Earth's Air Pollution Campaigner, commented:
“Pollution is a problem throughout London, not just in the centre of the city, and is causing thousands of premature deaths every year. The Government and boroughs must act urgently to tackle traffic levels - the main cause of London's pollution. Government support for the Road Traffic Reduction (UK Targets) Bill is now essential”.

NOTES TO EDITORS:

[1]    Figures are calculated from the Government's data for their own monitoring sites in London for 1997.

NITROGEN DIOXIDE

Exceedances of Government health standard -21 parts per billion (ppb) as annual mean. Only sites with data for at least 75% of the year have been included.

Site

Above stdd?

Annual mean (ppb)

Bexley        

Y

22

Bloomsbury        

Y

37

Brent        

Y

21

Camden Roadside        

Y

38

Earls Court        

Y

29

Eltham        

Y

21

Hackney         

Y

33

Haringey Roadside        

Y

31

Hillingdon        

Y

32

Hounslow Roadside        

Y

34

Kingston Roadside        

Y

35

North Kensington        

Y

26

Sutton         

N

19

Sutton Roadside        

Y

26

Teddington        

N

17

Tower Hamlets Roadside        

Y

37

Victoria        

Y

31

Wandsworth         

Y

28

 

OZONE

Exceedances of Government health standard -50 parts per billion (ppb) as rolling 8-hour mean.

Site

Number of exceedances

Bexley

17

Bloomsbury

3

Brent

23

Eltham

20

Hackney

6

Haringey

13

Hillingdon 

2

Lewisham

4

Marylebone Road

0*

North Kensington 

10

Southwark

11

Sutton

13

Teddington

38

Victoria 

6

Wandsworth

6

* indicates data for less than 75% of the year

 

PARTICULATES

Exceedances of Government health standard -50 microgrammes per cubic metre (.g/m3) as rolling 24-hour mean

Site

Number of exceedances

Bexley

22

Bloomsbury

30

Brent

22

Camden

54

Eltham

19

Haringey Roadside

35

Hillingdon

29

Kingston Roadside

25*

North Kensington

30

Marylebone Road

42*

Sutton Roadside

24

* indicates data for less than 75% of the year


[2]    The Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP), a Department of Health expert group, published on 13th January its report

“Quantification of the effects of air pollution on health in the United Kingdom”.This “suggests that the deaths of between 12,000 and 24,000 vulnerable people may be brought forward and between 14,000 and 24,000 hospital admissions and readmissions may be associated with short term air pollution each year”DoH Press release 98/012 “New report estimates effects of air pollution”.

In addition, levels of ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulates are associated with between 14,000 and 24,000 hospital admissions and readmissions each year.

[3]    The Road Traffic Reduction (UK Targets) Bill was drafted by Friends of the Earth, the Green Party and Plaid Cymru. Although Glenda Jackson and Gavin Strang (both Government Transport Ministers) have given their backing to the Bill, the Government has yet to give its support.


 

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