01 Oct 2002
The European Commission (EC) has rejected complaints from the United States Administration over
its plans to tighten rules on the labelling of genetically modified (GM) food
and animal feeds. The US has claimed that the move is illegal under
WTO rules, saying it will restrict trade and will be costly to US business.
Friends of the Earth has obtained European Commission documents responding to complaints to
the WTO from the US - and several other countries. The Commission defends
its proposals and says it will push forward with plans to trace and
label GM foods and animal feeds. The proposals are due to be agreed by the
Council of Agricultural Ministers on 14th to 16th October and the Council of
Environment Ministers on October 17th in Luxembourg.
The US complained that establishing a tougher labelling and traceability regime for GM
foods in Europe would be "more trade restrictive than necessary", and should not
include animal feeds (even though most GM crops are fed to farm animals).
The US was also upset that EU Member States had the final say
on the approval of new GM food and crops, rather than scientists. This,
says the US, leaves "substantial room for political interference" and "individual member states
will continue to be able to hold the approval process hostage to political
concerns."
The Commission rejected all these claims. It stated that "since there is solid,
cumulatively very strong evidence that European consumers are interested
to know whether their food is derived from genetically modified organisms,
it is totally justified for labelling to provide them with this information
as well."
The Commission has also rejected calls for a controversial "GM-Free" label - a
proposal supported by the UK Government and the biotech industry. The Commission said
this would confuse people, and that consumers' wanted to know what was in
their food - not what was absent.
Geert Ritsema of Friends of the Earth Europe said:
"The United States Administration wants to remove the right of European consumers to say no to GM food. If it succeeds in preventing GM food from being labelled it will become almost impossible to avoid it. The European Commission has rightly rejected US complaints. Ministers must now go further by tightening GM labelling rules when they meet in Luxembourg later this month. Consumers must come before the biotech interests of the United States Government."
Contact details:
Friends of the Earth
26-28 Underwood St.
LONDON
N1 7JQ
Tel: 020 7490 1555
Fax: 020 7490 0881
Web: www.foe.co.uk/feedback.html
Media team