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EU Ministers Block Monsanto's GM Oilseed Rape

Dec 20 2004

A majority of EU Environment Ministers have today blocked the approval of a genetically modified (GM) food from the biotech giant Monsanto. The European Commission asked Ministers to take a decision after Member State experts failed to reach an agreement in June[1]. The UK abstained [2].

The application was for the import of a GM oilseed rape, called GT73, that has been modified to resist Monsanto's own chemical herbicide. The application was supported by a positive opinion from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Two weeks ago Friends of the Earth published a detailed report about the EFSA, criticising the organisation for its constant position in favour of the biotechnology industry [3].

Today's vote not only indicates that the member states do not fully support the EFSA opinions, but also that Europe is still deeply divided over the safety of genetically modified food.

In the case of GT73, safety concerns centre around two issues:

• The food and feed safety of GT73 is still not resolved.
  The official UK government advisors on GM foods and feeds - ACRE and ACAF [4] - have said that they are not satisfied with the explanation that Monsanto has provided for the observed increased liver weight in rats fed GT73. They are are not convinced by EFSA's assurance that GT 73 ''is as safe as conventional oilseed rape for humans and animals, and in the context of the proposed uses, for the environment.'' ACAF says it can only draw such conclusion "on receipt of satisfactory data from a further rat-feeding study using 15 per cent. oilseed rape meal" [5].

• Illegal seed spills of GT 73 into the environment are likely to happen.
  Whilst the application is for the import of GT73 grain for food/feed purposes, seeds are likely to escape and grow into the EU environment, e.g. though spillage during processing and transport. Not only would such seeds spills be illegal but they could also lead to negative effects on biodiversity in Europe.

Geert Ritsema, GM coordinator for Friends of the Earth Europe said:

"The new EU Commission must listen to the opinion of the 19 Environment Ministers who

voted against the introduction of this genetically modified oilseed rape. There is clearly a big difference in opinion between the member states, the Commission and its food safety authority. But unless the Commission listens to the concerns of the European public, it could find that genetically modified food issue will not go away."

Notes

[1.] The outcome of the vote on GT 73 by the Regulatory Committee on 16 June was as follows:

For: Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Netherlands. Latvia, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden
Against: Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, UK
Abstentions: Germany, Ireland, Spain, Slovenia

[2.] Voting results :

For: SK, SE, FR, PT, FI, NL. (78 votes)
Against: IT, GR, DK, PO, MT, BE, HU, LT, LV, CY, AT, EE et LU. (135 votes)
Abstention: IE, SI, ES, DE, CZ et UK. (108 votes)

[3.] www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/publications/EFSAreport.pdf (PDF format)

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